Initial interview format document
Develop formats for initial interviews of mental health clients. Attach the interview format document you would use for an initial interview of a client. Describe what interview format your preceptor uses for the initial interview of a client. Describe which element of your interview format is most helpful in your practice.
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Initial interview format
- Obtaining the client’s information
- Acquire details on the client’s information
- Building rapport
- Probing to understand the patient’s signs and symptoms, history and social background
- Allow patient to mention any other important issue that might have not been mentioned in the session.
- Closure Initial interview format document
The initial interview session will aim at formulating the diagnosis and treatment plan for the client and this can be achieved by gathering information on the chief complains the symptoms, history and precipitating factors among others. Considering that this is the initial contact between the patient and the psychotherapist, it is important that the therapist build rapport with the client to allow them share their feelings and pertinent information freely. Realization of an empathic feeling about the patient’s experiences is an important element in the establishment of rapport with the client (Wiens, 2017). The therapist should listen carefully and communicate appropriately in order to build confidence and trust as well as helping the patient get the sense of being understood Initial interview format document.
Therefore, the format to be used in the interview will entail three aspects including the creation of rapport, eliciting of specific information and then finally ask the patients to give their opinion or ask any question they might be having. Establishing the rapport may require integration an consultation from the patient’s referee; though, some patients can tell their stories freely without much guidance from their interviewer. It is important that the patient is given freedom to follow their thoughts as much as possible during this stage (Obereignerů, 2015)Initial interview format document.
The initial stage involves eliciting of specific information including the history of the condition and the pre-medication. In addition, it is important to understand the social background and family relationship of the patients because they are important in influencing the prognosis of the therapeutic session to be developed. Mental problems are influenced by various factors and occasionally may arise from the past traumatic experiences, family neglect or other social factors. Understanding the social background and family history is of great significance as it guides the psychotherapist on the best treatment approach to engage Initial interview format document.
At this stage, various techniques may be used to obtain information; some clients may require mental testing. The assessment tools such as PHQ-9 among other may be used depending on the patient’s symptoms. Proper assessment ensures that the correct diagnosis is made and an appropriate intervention plan developed (Mahl, 2014). There are patients that need both psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy while others may only require psychotherapy. However, the success of this stage depends on how well the psychotherapist engaged their clients during the rapport creation. Failure to build confidence and trust from the patients may affect the interview session negatively and the clients may not be willing to continue with the developed therapeutic session because of the bad impression they form (MacKinnon, Michels, & Buckley, 2015).
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The last element in the interview format will be to allow the patient mention the unmentioned concerns and then making the further recommendations based on the already obtained information (MacKinnon, Michels, & Buckley, 2015). The purpose of the therapeutic session will be to comprehensively address the patient’s needs and alleviate the presenting symptoms. The patient may also be asked to provide their views on the type of therapeutic program that would be suitable for them, and family support among others Initial interview format document.
References
MacKinnon, R. A., Michels, R., & Buckley, P. J. (2015). The psychiatric interview in clinical practice. American Psychiatric Pub.
Mahl, G. (2014). Effect of Proximity on Anxiety and Communication in the Initial Psychiatric Interview. In Explorations in Nonverbal and Vocal Behavior (pp. 124-135). Routledge.
Obereignerů, R. (2015). I/Exploration in the Framework of Psychological Diagnostics. Rozhovor, pozorování a anamnéza, 99.
Wiens, A. N. (2017). The interview: Research on its anatomy and structure. Routledge Initial interview format document.