PRACTICES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PEDIATRIC
Literature Review: Fifteen Articles Abstracted onto the Evaluation Table Input in an evaluation table document with Fifteen research articles abstracted for your literature review. TOPIC; BEST PRACTICES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PEDIATRIC/ADOLESCENT OBESITY IN PRIMARY CARE CLINICS ARTICLES MUST BE FIVE YEARS OR LESS Evaluation Table—Topic BEST PRACTICES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PEDIATRIC/ADOLESCENT OBESITY IN PRIMARY CARE CLINICS First Author (Year) Conceptual Framework Design/Method Sample and Setting Major Variables Studied (and Their Definitions) Measurement Data Analysis Findings Appraisal: Worth to Practice Organize the information obtained from the review by paraphrasing and organizing concepts, variables, themes, and data from each article according to the nine headings in the evaluation table PRACTICES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PEDIATRIC.
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Literature Review: Thirty Articles Abstracted onto the Evaluation Table
Input in an evaluation table document with thirty research articles abstracted for your literature review.
TOPIC; BEST PRACTICES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PEDIATRIC/ADOLESCENT OBESITY IN PRIMARY CARE CLINICS
ARTICLES MUST BE FIVE YEARS OR LESS
Evaluation Table—Topic BEST PRACTICES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PEDIATRIC/ADOLESCENT OBESITY IN PRIMARY CARE CLINICS
First Author
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Conceptual Framework | Design/Method | Sample and Setting | Major Variables Studied (and Their Definitions) | Measurement | Data Analysis | Findings | Appraisal: Worth to Practice |
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Organize the information obtained from the review by paraphrasing and organizing concepts, variables, themes, and data from each article according to the nine headings in the evaluation table PRACTICES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PEDIATRIC.
Evaluation Table
First Author
(Year) |
Conceptual Framework | Design/Method | Sample and Setting | Major Variables Studied (and Their Definitions) | Measurement | Data Analysis | Findings | Appraisal: Worth to Practice |
Styne et al. (2017)
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To formulate clinical practice guidelines for the assessment, treatment, and prevention of
pediatric obesity. |
Qualitative approach | 6 experts from the Endocrine Society, methodologist, and medical writer. | Opinions on clinical practice guidelines | Consensus on best practice | Emerging themes | There is a need for cultural changes on how diet and physical activity are approached to improve weight management. | The article is useful since it highlights the need for a cultural change in how to manage weight for children and adolescents. |
Zitsman et al. (2014) | To present the results of symposium on surgical care of obese children. | Qualitative approach. | Presentations at the Education Day Symposium titled ‘Surgical Care of the Obese Child’. | Obese child
Surgical care |
Opinions on surgical care of obese children | Emerging themes | Obese children require unique evaluation protocols before being subjected to surgery to manage their weight condition. | The article is useful in noting that the procedures applied in obesity management for children are unique. |
Golden et al. (2016) | To discuss strategies for preventing obesity and other eating disorders. | Clinical report | Publications relevant to the topic. | Adolescent obesity | Opinions on how to prevent adolescent obesity. | Emerging themes | Adolescent obesity is best addressed through healthy lifestyle rather than focusing on the weight. | The article is useful in showing that the best outcomes are achieved through focusing on healthy lifestyle and not weight management since this could result in other eating disorders. |
Gee et al. (2013) | To discuss the prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity between 2003 and 2010 | Observational study | Kaiser Permanente Northern California members aged between 2 and 19 years from 2003 to 2005 and from 2009 to 2010 | Child, adolescent, obesity, and overweight | Counts and percentages | Percentage change | Overweight prevalence decreased by 11.1% while obesity prevalence increased by 3.6%. Increase in healthy weight prevalence by 2.7%. | The article is useful in showing the prevalence of obesity and how much it is a problem for the healthcare industry requiring attention. |
Hoelscher et al. (2013) | To outline the position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics on the management of pediatric obesity and overweight | Position paper | Experts from the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics to include literature review from 2009 to 2012 | Overweight, obesity, pediatrics, prevention, treatment | Opinions on treatment and management of pediatric obesity and overweight | Emerging themes | Structured diets and pharmacological agents should be considered for management of obesity and overweight cases, with weight-loss surgery recommended for the more severe cases. | The article is useful in presenting the treatment approaches available for obesity management. |
Coles et al. (2016)
|
To present emerging treatment for childhood and adolescent obesity | Literature review | Publications presenting emerging technologies | Adolescent, children, obesity | Reports on the performance of emerging treatment technologies | Emerging themes | Obesity can be addressed using behavioral, pharmacological and surgical approaches. Additionally, treatment algorithms can be developed to target underlying causes. | The article offers useful information on the treatment approaches available for obesity management, as well as the possibility of using algorithms to optimize management. |
Yanovski (2015)
|
To present introductory information on pediatric obesity | Literature review | Publications relevant to the research topic. | Pediatrics, obesity | Opinions on what pediatric obesity entails | Emerging themes | Pediatric obesity has unique epidemiology, consequences, and etiopathogenesis. | The article is useful since it offers background information on pediatric obesity to include definition and management |
Anderson et al. (2016) | To determine whether preschool-aged children with earlier bedtimes have a lower risk for adolescent obesity and whether this risk reduction is modified by maternal sensitivity | Observational study | 977 participants in the Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development | Age, maternal sensitivity, bedtime | Participant’s ages, mother-child interactions, and maternal sensitivity. | Confidence interval and p-value | Obesity prevalence at 10% for those who went to bed before 8.00 pm, 16% for those who went to bed between 8.00 pm and 9.00 pm, and 23% for those sleeping after 9.00 pm. | The article is useful in showing that sleeping habits have an effect on obesity development. |
References
Anderson, S., Andridge, R. & Whitaker, R. (2016). Bedtime in preschool-aged children and risk for adolescent obesity. The Journal of Pediatrics, 176, 17-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.06.005
Coles, N., Birken, C. & Hamilton, J. (2016). Emerging treatments for severe obesity in children and adolescents. BMJ, 354, i4116. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i4116
Gee, S., Chin, D., Ackerson, L., Woo, D. & Howell, A. (2013). Prevalence of childhood and adolescent overweight and obesity from 2003 to 2010 in an integrated health care delivery system. Journal of Obesity, volume 2013, article ID 417907. doi: 10.1155/2013/417907. Retrieved from https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jobe/2013/417907/
Golden, N., Schneider, M. & Wood, C. (2016). Preventing Obesity and Eating Disorders in Adolescents. Pediatrics, 2016. Retrieved from http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2016/08/18/peds.2016-1649
Hoelscher, D., Kirsk, S., Ritchie, L. & Cunningham-Sabo, L. (2013). Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: interventions for the prevention and treatment of pediatric overweight and obesity. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 113(10), 1375-1394. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2013.08.004. Retrieved from https://jandonline.org/article/S2212-2672(13)01292-6/fulltext
Styne, D., Arslanian, S., Connor, E., Farooqi, I., Murad, H., Silverstein, J. & Yanovski, J. (2017). Pediatric obesity – assessment, treatment, and prevention: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, March 2017, 102(3), 709-757. doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-2573
Yanovski, J. (2015). Pediatric obesity: an introduction. Appetite, 93, 3-12. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2015.03.028. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4546881/
Zitsman, J., Inge, T., Reichard, K., Browne, A., Harmon, C. & Michalsky, M. (2013). Pediatric and adolescent obesity: management, options for surgery, and outcomes. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 49(3), 491-494. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.11.067 PRACTICES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PEDIATRIC